Afghanistan

Afghanistan presents extreme connectivity challenges for travelers. AWCC, Roshan, MTN, and Etisalat operate mobile networks with 3G and limited 4G availability concentrated in Kabul and a handful of provincial capitals. Even in Kabul, coverage can be inconsistent and speeds unpredictable due to infrastructure damage and ongoing security concerns. Outside major cities, connectivity drops to basic 2G or disappears entirely across large swaths of the country.

Travelers should check government travel advisories before any trip to Afghanistan, as conditions vary significantly by region and can change rapidly. Most international eSIM providers do not include Afghanistan in their coverage maps, and those that do may only offer roaming on one or two networks with limited reliability.

If you must travel here, download all maps, translation tools, and critical documents offline before arrival. Do not rely on mobile data for safety-critical navigation or communication in areas outside Kabul.